Update app/api/auth.py

app/api/auth.py

@@ -1,29 +1,62 @@
 import jwt
+import httpx
+from urllib.parse import quote
 from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException, status
 from fastapi.security import HTTPBearer, HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
+from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
 from jwt import PyJWKClient
 
 app = FastAPI()
-security = HTTPBearer()
 
-# Entra ID Configuration
+# Note: We use HTTPBearer(auto_error=False) so FastAPI doesn't automatically 
+# crash with a 403/401 when the token is missing, allowing us to redirect instead.
+security = HTTPBearer(auto_error=False)
+
 TENANT_ID = "your-tenant-id"
 CLIENT_ID = "your-client-id"
 JWKS_URL = f"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{TENANT_ID}/discovery/v2.0/keys"
+REDIRECT_URI = "https://your-app.com/callback"  # Must match Entra ID registration
 
 jwks_client = PyJWKClient(JWKS_URL)
 
 class EntraGroupChecker:
     def __init__(self, required_group_id: str):
-        """
-        required_group_id: The Object ID of the group from Azure Portal
-        """
         self.required_group_id = required_group_id
 
-    def __call__(self, credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(security)):
+    def _get_redirect_to_login(self) -> RedirectResponse:
+        """Constructs the Entra ID authorization URL and returns a redirect."""
+        scopes = quote("openid profile User.Read")
+        encoded_redirect = quote(REDIRECT_URI)
+        
+        entra_login_url = (
+            f"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{TENANT_ID}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
+            f"?client_id={CLIENT_ID}"
+            f"&response_type=token"  # Or 'code' if using Authorization Code Flow
+            f"&redirect_uri={encoded_redirect}"
+            f"&scope={scopes}"
+            f"&response_mode=fragment"
+        )
+        return RedirectResponse(url=entra_login_url)
+
+    async def _fetch_groups_from_graph(self, token: str) -> list[str]:
+        url = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/transitiveMemberOf?$select=id"
+        headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+            try:
+                response = await client.get(url, headers=headers)
+                if response.status_code == 200:
+                    return [item["id"] for item in response.json().get("value", []) if "id" in item]
+                return []
+            except httpx.RequestError:
+                return []
+
+    async def __call__(self, credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(security)):
+        # 1. Handle Missing Token: Trigger redirect
+        if not credentials:
+            return self._get_redirect_to_login()
+            
         token = credentials.credentials
         try:
-            # Fetch the signing key and validate the JWT
             signing_key = jwks_client.get_signing_key_from_jwt(token)
             payload = jwt.decode(
                 token,
@@ -33,29 +66,37 @@ class EntraGroupChecker:
                 issuer=f"https://sts.windows.net/{TENANT_ID}/"
             )
             
-            # Extract groups from the token
             user_groups = payload.get("groups", [])
+            has_overage = "_claim_names" in payload and "groups" in payload["_claim_names"].get("groups", "")
             
+            if not user_groups and has_overage:
+                user_groups = await self._fetch_groups_from_graph(token)
+            
+            # If token is valid but they lack permissions, we still raise a 403 Forbidden
+            # (Don't redirect here, or they will get stuck in an infinite login loop)
             if self.required_group_id not in user_groups:
                 raise HTTPException(
                     status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
                     detail="User is not a member of the required AD group."
                 )
             
-            return payload  # Return the full user context
+            payload["resolved_groups"] = user_groups
+            return payload
             
-        except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:
-            raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Token expired")
-        except jwt.InvalidTokenError as e:
-            raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail=f"Invalid token: {str(e)}")
+        # 2. Handle Expired or Malformed Tokens: Trigger redirect
+        except (jwt.ExpiredSignatureError, jwt.InvalidTokenError):
+            return self._get_redirect_to_login()
 
-# Example Usage
-# Replace with your actual Azure Group Object ID
+# Usage
 ADMIN_GROUP_ID = "b82a3f...-....-..." 
 
-@app.get("/secure-data")
-def get_secure_data(user=Depends(EntraGroupChecker(ADMIN_GROUP_ID))):
+@app.get("/secure-dashboard")
+async def get_secure_dashboard(user_or_redirect=Depends(EntraGroupChecker(ADMIN_GROUP_ID))):
+    # If the dependency returned a RedirectResponse, pass it back to the browser
+    if isinstance(user_or_redirect, RedirectResponse):
+        return user_or_redirect
+        
     return {
-        "message": "Access granted via Entra ID Group membership",
-        "user_id": user.get("oid")
-    }
+        "message": "Access granted to dashboard",
+        "user_claims": user_or_redirect
+    }